Arsenic is a metal
with no taste or smell and is naturally found in ground water because of its availability in
soil and rocks. It is also used in synthetic fertilizers, paints, dyes and some
preservatives to protect wood. If the drinking water contains high level of
Arsenic, it exposes human body to the higher risks of cancer, high
blood pressure and diabetes on prolonged usage. The EPA (Environmental
Protection Agency) allows permissible level of Arsenic in drinking
water to a maximum of 10 parts per billion to avoid such health problems.
Most of the drinking
water used in United States of America has been found to contain 2 parts per
billion level of Arsenic in it which is quite safe for the purpose. A fresh
research in this matter regarding high level of Arsenic in
drinking water and its association with various diseases has established that
it can lead to strokes due to increase in high blood pressure and
diabetes. Though it does not happen it
taken for a shorter period but countries
who do not take much caution about these standards for drinking water have more
chances of getting affected by its prolonged usage.
Governments of all countries
need to ensure to keep the level of Arsenic in drinking water being
supplied to its citizens be within the permissible limits, the lower the
better. A consistent intake of water containing higher level of
Arsenic can cause stroke, heart failure and heart attack besides
cancer, high BP, diabetes, eye problems and some skin diseases.